Hydroponic Farming Techniques: Soilless Farming Full Explain

Hydroponic farming is a type of farming to grow plants in a water-based with nutrient-rich solution. hydroponics is also called Soilless farming. this technique is not need too much field, land and accurate temperature. this technique is costly but solving all farmers' issues. this technique is not need hard work, needs smart work !! in global food security in covid-19. this should be rise by 60% in 2050. this is rapidly growing with rapid urbanization across the globe.

How efficient soilless farming is ??

Soilless farming is run on only a water supply to plants. First, a seed is planted in soil for a while, when the seed grows to 2 or 3 leaves, like a small plant. After this small plant's roots are cleaned from soil, it is placed in water-supplied pipes in a hydroponic farm. You can see this picture given; these plants are not in soil! They are going to water supply pipes.

There are too many pipes with holes for plants to grow at their next step. The supplied water is not only simple water that we drink during the day! This water is full of nutrients and ingredients for a healthy plant. in this method the root system is supported with perlite, clay pellets, vermiculite or peat-moss. this provides more O2, it is main purpose of it.

How Plants Are Growing Without Soil ??

first we solve this question "why soil is need to grow plants??"

~ soil is full of nutrients and macro which is must for grow plant. this new technique of farming called hydroponics, is works on supply macro and micro-nutrient to the plants with great level of oxygen. this technique is work on nutrients supply by water and level the temperature for best growth of plants.

in the hydroponic farm, the farm's temperature is controlled with fogg and other fans. therefore a more optimized feeding plan means more yield and more food which is solve the increasing population problem.

# Benefits

• Higher yield
• this technique is grow plants 30-50% faster than soil farming. it saves time with giving more food in less time (solving population problem)
• More Controls
• providing much more controls than soil farming. with temperature control, nutrient dose for a plant level! no animal harm issue for plants, less natural problems (like air, sunlight ...)
• Less water, land and chemicals
• saves water with technical watering. saves land and no more need for chemicals for plants.  

# Disadvantage

• Higher Cost for set-up and other facilities to make hydroponic farms.
• Cost of constant Power supply with maintenance and monitoring. 

Hydroponic farming can be cost near about 50$ to 10,000$.

Deep water culture

Deep Water Culture (DWC) is a type of hydroponic farming.

deep water culture, plant roots in a nutrient rich water solution. this is housed in a hydroponic reservoir. DWC have three main components: Water, Nutrient and Oxygen. there are plants are easier to access oxygen so that plants spent less energy for searching nutrients and for expand roots.

DWC is the best and cheapest technology in hydroponic farming methods. this technology is straightforward method to grow leafy vegetables like lettuce, cabbage, beet green and more.

A Global Evolution in Modern Agriculture

in the 1960s and 1970s, the commercial hydroponic farms are emerged globally. but the automated hydroponic farms followed in the 1980s. in last three decades due to soil-related problems, the popularity of soilless cropping systems are grew!! soilless systems are able to farming in poor soil quality. in 2016, the global hydroponics market was valued at USD 21,204.5 million. in 2018 tomato is dominated with a 30.4% market share. Australia is a significant player with a value of $300-400 millions! 

Conclusion:

in conclusion, soilless farming is the great business idea for big investors. soilless farming gives a quality and large quantity in less time investing. now hydroponic farming techniques are useful for so many countries. hydroponic farming is the best way of modern farming techniques. if you want to pay for quality product business, The hydroponic farming is best option for YOU !!

FAQ:

Que : What is soilless farming techniques?
Ans : Soil-less = farming is not based on soil like old farming technique. there are three types of soilless farming first and useful is hydroponic, second aquaponic and last is aeroponic.

Que : What is soilless growth and what is hydroponic?
Ans : soilless growth is based on the farming technique of planting crops without soil this is based on water. this water is not simple water this is full of nutrients and ingredients!! it's called hydroponics. '

Que : Why soilless farming is important now?
Ans : This farming technique is give original taste of produce. this is controlled environment for plants with enhanced quality of food which is produced.

Que : Best location for hydroponic farming?
Ans : the best location is near the consumer or near the company who is use agricultural products as raw material. you can make your personal food product selling shop near the farm.

Que : What are the six types of hydroponic?
Ans : some people ask that "what are two types of hydroponics" but there are six types. #1 deep water culture. #2 wick system. #3 nutrient film technique system. #4 Ebb and flow system. #5 drip system. #6 aeroponics.